oral stereognosis in children with cleft palate and normal children

نویسندگان

jalal bakhtiyari speech therapy department, faculty of rehabilitation, semnan university of medical sciences, semnan, ir iran

hooshang dadgar speech therapy department, faculty of rehabilitation, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; speech therapy department, faculty of rehabilitation, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2177533939, fax: +98-217636042

ali sadolahi speech therapy department, faculty of rehabilitation, semnan university of medical sciences, semnan, ir iran

ahmad reza khatoonabadi speech therapy department, faculty of rehabilitation, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

چکیده

patients and methods the study population comprised 20 children with cleft palate, six to nine years old, after first surgery, with normal intelligence, and 40 normal children with normal iq levels and no speech-language disorders. in this cross-sectional study, oral stereognosis was investigated by identification of objects with different shapes and surface alterations, when placed in the mouth and without visual aid. thirteen pieces of 5 × 5 × 1 mm dimensions were used, affixed by dental floss to prevent swallowing. background there is an assumption that oral senses have important roles in development and production of speech sounds. objectives the aim of this study was comparison of oral stereognosis ability and response time in two groups of children with cleft palate as well as normal children. results there was a significant difference between the oral stereognosis and response time (recognition time) of children with cleft palate and that of normal children (p < 0.05). conclusions cleft of the palate area can significantly decrease the intraoral sensations, resulting in elongation of the diagnosis time.

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عنوان ژورنال:
middle east journal of rehabilitation and health studies

جلد ۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰

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